Muirhead and Associates Dental Practice – Shipley – Directions

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How does a dental crown work?

after the smile makeover

What is a dental crown?

A dental crown is a type of dental restoration that completely encases a tooth, providing strength, protection, and an improved appearance. Crowns are often used in situations where a tooth has been severely damaged, decayed, or weakened and cannot function properly without additional support. They can also be used to enhance the aesthetic appeal of teeth that are discoloured or misshapen.

When might I need a dental crown?

Crowns are often used in dentistry for several reasons, and knowing when you might need one can help maintain your oral health.

Situations that may necessitate a dental crown include:

1.Severe Decay. If a tooth has extensive cavities or damage from decay, a filling may not provide sufficient support. In such cases, a crown can restore the tooth’s shape and function.

2. Root Canal Treatment. After undergoing root canal therapy, teeth often become more fragile. Placing a crown over the tooth can provide the necessary reinforcement and prevent it from breaking.

3. Cracked or Fractured Teeth. If a tooth is cracked or has suffered a fracture, a crown can hold the pieces together and prevent further damage.

4. Misshapen or Discoloured Teeth. For teeth that are misshapen or discoloured, crowns can improve their appearance and create a more uniform smile.

5. Dental Implants. Crowns are also used in conjunction with dental implants as the final restoration that sits on top of the implant, providing the appearance and function of a natural tooth.

6. Bridges. When replacing missing teeth, crowns can be used to anchor a bridge securely in place.

What happens during a dental crown procedure?

The procedure for placing a dental crown typically involves several steps that can be completed over one or two visits to the dentist. Here’s what you can expect during a dental crown procedure:

Preparation for the Crown

Initially, the dentist will perform an examination of your tooth, including X-rays to assess its condition and surrounding structures. If decay or damage is present, treatment may be necessary before proceeding with the crown placement. Once everything is clear, local anaesthesia will be administered to ensure you remain comfortable throughout the procedure.

Shaping the Tooth

The next step involves reshaping the affected tooth. The dentist will remove a portion of the outer surface to create enough space for the crown to fit properly. This shaping is crucial as it allows the crown to sit snugly and function effectively without affecting your bite.

Taking Impressions

After reshaping the tooth, the dentist will take impressions of your tooth and any adjacent teeth. These impressions are used to create a custom crown that fits perfectly in your mouth. Depending on the dental office, this may be done using traditional impression materials or digital scanning technology.

Temporary Crown Placement

While your permanent crown is being fabricated, which typically takes a couple of weeks, the dentist will place a temporary crown over the reshaped tooth to protect it and maintain aesthetics during this waiting period. The temporary crown is usually made of acrylic and is not as durable or aesthetically pleasing as the final crown but serves its purpose until the permanent one is ready.

Fitting and Cementing the Permanent Crown

Once your permanent crown is ready, you will return to the dentist’s office for its placement. The dentist will remove the temporary crown and check the fit and colour of the permanent crown. Adjustments may be made to ensure proper alignment with your bite and comfort. Once satisfied with the fit, the dentist will cement the permanent crown in place, ensuring it is securely anchored to the prepared tooth.

Post-Procedure Care

After the dental crown has been placed, you may experience some sensitivity or discomfort for a short period as your mouth adjusts. Your dentist will provide instructions on how to care for your new crown, including recommendations for oral hygiene practices and dietary guidelines to ensure the longevity of the restoration. It’s important to follow these instructions carefully, as well as to maintain regular dental check-ups.

How should I care for my dental crown?

Caring for a dental crown is essential to ensure its longevity and maintain your overall oral health. Here are some key tips on how to care for your dental crown effectively:

Maintaining Oral Hygiene

To keep your dental crown in optimal condition, it’s vital to maintain excellent oral hygiene. Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a fluoride toothpaste, making sure to clean around the crown carefully. Flossing daily is equally important, as it helps remove food particles and plaque from areas that a toothbrush might miss. Consider using an interdental brush or floss threaders to clean around the crown more effectively.

Avoid Hard and Sticky Foods

While dental crowns are designed to be durable, it’s wise to avoid hard or sticky foods that could potentially damage them. Chewing on ice, hard candy, or sticky substances like caramel can put undue stress on the crown and may lead to cracks or dislodgment. Opt for softer foods when possible, especially in the days following the crown placement.

Regular Dental Check-ups

Routine dental visits are crucial for monitoring the condition of your dental crown and overall oral health. Your dentist will check for any signs of wear or damage during these appointments and can address any issues before they become more serious. Regular cleanings also help maintain the health of your gums and surrounding teeth.

Using a Mouthguard if Necessary

If you grind your teeth at night (a condition known as bruxism), it’s important to use a mouthguard to protect your dental crown and natural teeth. Grinding can put excessive pressure on the crown, leading to potential damage or premature wear. A custom-fitted mouthguard from your dentist can provide optimal protection during sleep.

Avoiding Staining Agents

Certain foods and beverages, such as coffee, tea , red wine, and berries, can stain certain types of dental crowns, particularly those made from porcelain or composite materials. To minimize the risk of discoloration, try to limit your intake of these staining agents. If you do consume them, make sure to rinse your mouth with water afterward to help wash away any residues that could lead to staining.

Be Mindful of Temperature Sensitivity

After getting a dental crown, you may notice some temperature sensitivity. This is common and usually temporary, but it’s important to be mindful of extremely hot or cold foods and drinks. If you experience discomfort during temperature changes, consider eating softer foods that are at a moderate temperature until your sensitivity subsides.

Reporting Any Issues Promptly

If you experience persistent pain, discomfort, or if the crown feels loose or dislodged, it’s important to contact your dentist as soon as possible. Prompt attention to any issues can prevent further complications and ensure that your dental crown remains in good condition.

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